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Australian Biological Resources Study

 
 
Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories
     
Introduction | A–D | E–O | P–R | S–Z | Oceanic Islands | References
     
     
Strigula antillarum (Fée) Müll.Arg.
     
 

Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 379 (1885)

Melanophthalmum antillarum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 1(1–7): xciv, c (1825); — Strigula elegans var. antillarum (Fée) R.Sant., in C.A.Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 128 (1952).

T: “Antilles”, coll. unknown; holo: G n.v.

 
     
  Thallus epiphyllous, subcuticular, rounded to irregular in outline, 5–15 mm wide, with an entire margin, pale to medium green, smooth, c. 20–35 µm thick; photobiont Cephaleuros; prothallus not apparent. Perithecia almost superficial, immersed only at the base, strongly convex to ±hemispherical, 0.3–0.5 (–0.6) mm diam., black, frequently glossy. Perithecial apex rounded; ostiole inconspicuous or in a shallow depression. Involucrellum extending to exciple base level, 20–30 (–40) µm thick. Exciple hyaline to pale brown, 8–15 µm thick. Centrum 0.20–0.35 mm diam. Paraphyses simple. Asci cylindrical to narrowly obclavate, 60–80 × 8–12 µm. Ascospores fusiform, 1-septate, irregularly biseriate, constricted at the septum, 15–22 (–25) × 3.5–6.0 µm; cells not separating, ±equal in size or the distal cell larger than the proximal. Pycnidia semi-immersed, hemispherical, glossy black, 0.10–0.15 mm diam., aggregated in the centre of the thallus; macroconidia bacilliform, 1-septate, 10–18 (–20) × 3–4 (–5) µm, often with long gelatinous appendages; microconidia not seen.
     
  Occurs on the leaves of rainforest trees in north-eastern Qld and south-eastern N.S.W.; mainly pantropical, also southern-temperate.  
     
 

Photo: R. Lücking

 
     
     
  McCarthy (2009b)  

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